Active Research				
				From bystanders to allies: a structural feminist perspective for supporting child victims and adult survivors of child rape and torture.
- Prevention of child sexual abuse
- Identification of child sexual abuse
- Needs of victims and survivors
- Response to child sexual abuse
					
				Research Topic areas 			
			
		
						- Community awareness
- Drivers of child sexual abuse
- Education
- Intersection with other violence/victimisation
					Project Duration				
				
					Start: August 2019				
				
					End: December 2024				
				
					Geographical Scope				
				Nation-wide
				
					Populations				
				Victims and survivors
				Adults (26-65 years)
				
					Gender				
				All genders
				Project Lead
					
Ms Emma Rees, Queensland University of Technology				
				
					Project lead email: ejrees14@gmail.com				
				Project Team
					
Dr Joanne Clarke, Queensland University of Technology				
				
					
Professor Christine Morley, Queensland University of Technology				
				Background
									This qualitative feminist inquiry centres the experiences of fourteen adult survivors (n=14), to investigate the processes and implications for child victims and adult survivors being denied help from others, including loved ones and trained professionals. The inquiry found that men are still overwhelmingly the perpetrators of child sexual abuse, but both men and women can be accomplices as bystanders who encourage perpetrators, as observers of their actions, or through denial and/or minimisation of sexual abuse and signs and symptoms of harm. The influence of the perpetrator strategy to Deny Attack Reverse Victim and Offender roles (DARVO) (Freyd, 1997) was evident in the responses of bystanders. 
Freyd, J. (1997). II. Violations of power, adaptive blindness and betrayal trauma theory. Feminism & Psychology, 7 (1), 22-32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353597071004
				Freyd, J. (1997). II. Violations of power, adaptive blindness and betrayal trauma theory. Feminism & Psychology, 7 (1), 22-32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353597071004
Aims
									This research seeks to understand why people are bystanders and not allies to sexually abused children.								
				Methods
									Semi-structured interviews are an effective method to elicit knowledge from individuals with lived experience of child sexual abuse. A line-by-line transcription process will be used as part of the analysis process, and transcripts will be coded and analysed using thematic analysis to find repeated patterns of meaning within the data.								
				Significance and Dissemination
									This inquiry demonstrates that perpetrators rape and torture children because they want to, they can and they mostly get away with it. A network of emotionally attuned allies in homes, communities and institutions is necessary to protect children from perpetrators and reduce their opportunities to harm children. This study recommends inviting adult survivors, bystanders, professionals, and community leaders into a community action project to raise bystander consciousness and to create a community of allies.								
				Further Details
					Share project				
				
					Australian Human Research Ethics Committee:
Queensland University of Technology Human Ethics Research Committee
				Queensland University of Technology Human Ethics Research Committee
Related posts: Prevention of child sexual abuse
Prevention
Understanding best practice and the role of professionals in preventing child sexual abuse and harmful sexual behaviours
					Chelsea Farrugia 
Australian Catholic University
				Australian Catholic University
Prevention of child sexual abuse
Upskilling the community sport volunteer workforce to respond to child abuse in sport: a collaborative research project
					Aurelie Pankowiak 
Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University
				Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University
 
						 
						             
						             
						             
						             
						            