Submission 32

Never Too Old for Accountability: My Journey Through Disclosure and the Legal System

The National Centre for Action on Child Sexual Abuse has been doing incredible work in the space of disclosure. For many of us who have carried the weight of silence for decades, their work has opened doors that once seemed permanently locked. It has given victims and survivors permission to speak — to be heard, to be believed, and to begin the long, complicated journey toward justice.

But what happens after you disclose is something few people truly understand. Everyone’s experience is different, and those differences can completely change the path you take. For me, it has been a journey through the legal system — one that’s been both empowering and deeply confronting. It has also shown me that while there has been progress, there are still significant gaps in how our systems respond to victims and survivors.

 

The Civil Path: When Justice Depends on Wealth

For those who pursue a personal civil claim, the system can feel cold and transactional. Many lawyers charge hefty fees or will only take on a case if the alleged perpetrator has more than $1 million in assets, making the path to justice dependent on the abuser’s financial position.

Even when a lawyer agrees to take the case, victims and survivors often face emotional exhaustion alongside the financial risk of pursuing justice. The process becomes not only about proving what happened, but also about whether it’s “worth it” — as if a person’s trauma could ever be measured in dollars and cents.

A major barrier remains the exclusion of superannuation from the defendant’s asset pool. This means that even if the perpetrator has substantial funds in their superannuation, it cannot currently be accessed to compensate victims. There is strong advocacy underway to change this, and rightly so. For many victims and survivors, that exclusion feels like another layer of injustice — another way the system protects perpetrators rather than those who were harmed.

 

The Criminal Process: Layers of Complexity

When I decided to report my abuse to police, I didn’t know what to expect. One of the first things to understand — something no one tells you — is that your report may be handed over to detectives in the area where the abuse took place. This can be incredibly confronting, particularly if it means revisiting a place that holds traumatic memories.

Because of that, I contacted my local police station instead. I needed to feel safe. To my relief, I was met with compassion and understanding. The detective who took my call listened without judgment. Later, I met with him in person to give my statement.

That meeting was one of the hardest things I’ve ever done. You’re asked to relive everything — every sound, every smell, every detail you’ve tried so hard to bury. You have to find the strength to speak your truth while keeping your composure. The detective, to his credit, recognised how difficult that was. He contacted his area command and received approval to retain carriage of my case, even though the offences occurred elsewhere. That act of understanding gave me a rare sense of safety and stability in an otherwise unpredictable process.

Then come your witnesses. They too give statements, but once they do, you can’t talk to them about the case. The rules are there to protect the investigation, but it also cuts off a vital source of support.

Later, I was asked if I’d be willing to participate in a recorded phone call or even wear a wire. The thought of having a device attached to my body while speaking to my perpetrator filled me with dread. The anxiety was overwhelming. It doesn’t matter how old you are — nothing can prepare you for that. And you don’t get to hear the recording until the trial. You just have to trust that it’s enough.

 

Waiting for the System to Move

Once the case was referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), the waiting began. The DPP has up to six months to certify charges, but time moves differently when you’re waiting for justice. Solicitors change, communication breaks down, and updates can be inconsistent or unclear.

Witness support officers do their best, but they’re stretched thin — acting as intermediaries between victims and survivors and the legal team. You’re told the matter has been listed, then adjourned, then listed again. Months pass with little progress. The silence becomes its own kind of pain.

After more than a year, my case reached a major turning point: a charge carrying a life sentence was finally certified. My perpetrator is over 85 years old, and yes — I’ve wrestled with guilt about whether someone of that age should face prison. But then I remind myself: are you ever too old to be held accountable for what you’ve done?

The trauma of childhood abuse doesn’t fade with time. It lives inside you — shaping your relationships, your confidence, your sense of safety. If I have to live with it for life, then he can face accountability for life.

 

Becoming a Witness in My Own Story

What has struck me most is how, once charges are laid, you stop being a person in your own story. You become a witness — evidence in a process that no longer feels like yours. The DPP focuses on legal strategy, negotiations, and early pleas, but the victim or survivor is often left outside that circle.

You rarely get updates unless you ask. You don’t get to control how your story is presented. The defendant doesn’t even have to take the stand — the law allows it. For a process built around justice, it can leave victims and survivors feeling invisible.

 

Where We Need to Do Better
Allowing historical abuse charges to be laid is an important step forward, but recognition alone isn’t enough. Victims and survivors need comprehensive, trauma-informed support not just emotional counselling, but practical guidance through every stage of the legal process.

Because disclosure isn’t the end of the story. It’s the beginning of another — one that takes courage, patience, and an enormous amount of resilience. My journey is still ongoing, but if sharing it helps even one victim or survivor feel less alone or more prepared for what lies ahead, then it’s worth it.

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Understanding child sexual abuse

Best practice for parent-focused child sexual abuse prevention education in early childhood
Understanding best practice and the role of professionals in preventing child sexual abuse and harmful sexual behaviours
Accessibility of child sexual abuse prevention in Australia
Preventing child sexual abuse by understanding perpetrators’ motivations
Supporting Victims and Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse: Rapid Evidence Reviews
Ngagagee Ngulu Murrup Durra (‘The Ngagagee project’)
Preventing repeat child exploitation material offending: An international evaluation of the CEM-COPE Program
Conceptualising and Estimating the Costs of Child Sexual Exploitation (Phase One of Australian Study into Economic Costs of Child Sexual Exploitation)
An environmental scan of Child Sexual Abuse related workforce training offerings in Australia
Enhancing the capability of Australia’s Primary Health Workforce to respond to child sexual abuse
CHANGE – curtailing harm and navigating growth: evidence for change pathways of young people who have engaged in harmful sexual behaviour
Amplifying the voices of victim-survivors: Advancing the harmful sexual behaviour evidence base – the Ava project
Reshaping the Conversation: Development of a shared language and preferred definitions guide endorsed by victims and survivors of child sexual abuse
Building a knowledge frame for responding to the needs of children and young people who have engaged in harmful sexual behaviour
Children and Young People’s Safety Project
Child safe practices using contextual safeguarding strategies
The more I talk, the stronger I get: unlocking our past to free our future
Delivering trauma-informed support for child sexual abuse victims in Victoria: mapping the knowledge gaps and training needs of the specialist sectors
Online child sexual victimisation and associated mental health outcomes
Differentiating adverse childhood experience profiles of male youths who exhibit harmful sexual behaviours

Response to child sexual abuse

Best practice for parent-focused child sexual abuse prevention education in early childhood
Understanding best practice and the role of professionals in preventing child sexual abuse and harmful sexual behaviours
Upskilling the community sport volunteer workforce to respond to child abuse in sport: a collaborative research project
Accessibility of child sexual abuse prevention in Australia
From bystanders to allies: a structural feminist perspective for supporting child victims and adult survivors of child rape and torture.
Supporting Victims and Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse: Rapid Evidence Reviews
Ngagagee Ngulu Murrup Durra (‘The Ngagagee project’)
Preventing repeat child exploitation material offending: An international evaluation of the CEM-COPE Program
Evaluation of the Multi-Agency Investigation & Support Team
Conceptualising and Estimating the Costs of Child Sexual Exploitation (Phase One of Australian Study into Economic Costs of Child Sexual Exploitation)
Effect of multi-agency deliberation on perceptions of risk in responses to child abuse and neglect
The Australian child sexual abuse attitudes, knowledge and response study
CHANGE – curtailing harm and navigating growth: evidence for change pathways of young people who have engaged in harmful sexual behaviour
Improving legal, policy and practice responses to the intersection of domestic violence perpetration and child sexual abuse offending
Investigating experiences of child sexual abuse disclosure and disbelief in the Family Court
Understanding the experiences of child sexual abuse disclosure in Australia in the wake of the Royal Commission
Building trauma-responsive sexual health and relationship education
Learning from victims and survivors about what helps disclosure and responses to child sexual abuse
Amplifying the voices of victim-survivors: Advancing the harmful sexual behaviour evidence base – the Ava project
The dignity by design project: survivor-led system redesign
Evaluating a harmful sexual behaviour education program in a residential care setting
Community as experts: investigating the context, needs and help-seeking pathways for child sexual abuse survivors and their supporters in the NSW Bega Valley
Developing and implementing a framework for abuse prevention through culture change and organisational development
Reshaping the Conversation: Development of a shared language and preferred definitions guide endorsed by victims and survivors of child sexual abuse
Building a knowledge frame for responding to the needs of children and young people who have engaged in harmful sexual behaviour
Children and Young People’s Safety Project
Child safe practices using contextual safeguarding strategies
Enhancing the capacity of rural and regional respectful relationship educators
Strengthening relationships and connections for young people in therapeutic residential care
The safeguarding capability of adults in Catholic Church ministries: a global perspective
Creating safer futures: raising public awareness of child sexual abuse among young adults through digital storytelling
Survivor perspectives on institutional use of child sexual abuse material
The more I talk, the stronger I get: unlocking our past to free our future
Delivering trauma-informed support for child sexual abuse victims in Victoria: mapping the knowledge gaps and training needs of the specialist sectors
Online child sexual victimisation and associated mental health outcomes
Differentiating adverse childhood experience profiles of male youths who exhibit harmful sexual behaviours

Needs of victims and survivors

From bystanders to allies: a structural feminist perspective for supporting child victims and adult survivors of child rape and torture.
Supporting Victims and Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse: Rapid Evidence Reviews
Ngagagee Ngulu Murrup Durra (‘The Ngagagee project’)
Evaluation of the Multi-Agency Investigation & Support Team
The Australian child sexual abuse attitudes, knowledge and response study
An environmental scan of Child Sexual Abuse related workforce training offerings in Australia
Enhancing the capability of Australia’s Primary Health Workforce to respond to child sexual abuse
Improving legal, policy and practice responses to the intersection of domestic violence perpetration and child sexual abuse offending
Investigating experiences of child sexual abuse disclosure and disbelief in the Family Court
Understanding the experiences of child sexual abuse disclosure in Australia in the wake of the Royal Commission
Building trauma-responsive sexual health and relationship education
Learning from victims and survivors about what helps disclosure and responses to child sexual abuse
Amplifying the voices of victim-survivors: Advancing the harmful sexual behaviour evidence base – the Ava project
The dignity by design project: survivor-led system redesign
Supporting continuous quality improvement in safeguarding at Hockey Australia and other national sporting organisations
Evaluating a harmful sexual behaviour education program in a residential care setting
Community as experts: investigating the context, needs and help-seeking pathways for child sexual abuse survivors and their supporters in the NSW Bega Valley
Enhancing the capacity of rural and regional respectful relationship educators
Creating safer futures: raising public awareness of child sexual abuse among young adults through digital storytelling
Survivor perspectives on institutional use of child sexual abuse material
The more I talk, the stronger I get: unlocking our past to free our future

Prevention of child sexual abuse

Best practice for parent-focused child sexual abuse prevention education in early childhood
Understanding best practice and the role of professionals in preventing child sexual abuse and harmful sexual behaviours
From bystanders to allies: a structural feminist perspective for supporting child victims and adult survivors of child rape and torture.
Preventing child sexual abuse by understanding perpetrators’ motivations
Ngagagee Ngulu Murrup Durra (‘The Ngagagee project’)
Preventing repeat child exploitation material offending: An international evaluation of the CEM-COPE Program
Conceptualising and Estimating the Costs of Child Sexual Exploitation (Phase One of Australian Study into Economic Costs of Child Sexual Exploitation)
The Australian child sexual abuse attitudes, knowledge and response study
An environmental scan of Child Sexual Abuse related workforce training offerings in Australia
CHANGE – curtailing harm and navigating growth: evidence for change pathways of young people who have engaged in harmful sexual behaviour
Evaluating a harmful sexual behaviour education program in a residential care setting
Developing and implementing a framework for abuse prevention through culture change and organisational development
Building a knowledge frame for responding to the needs of children and young people who have engaged in harmful sexual behaviour
Strengthening relationships and connections for young people in therapeutic residential care
Differentiating adverse childhood experience profiles of male youths who exhibit harmful sexual behaviours

Identification of child sexual abuse

Best practice for parent-focused child sexual abuse prevention education in early childhood
Understanding best practice and the role of professionals in preventing child sexual abuse and harmful sexual behaviours
Upskilling the community sport volunteer workforce to respond to child abuse in sport: a collaborative research project
Accessibility of child sexual abuse prevention in Australia
From bystanders to allies: a structural feminist perspective for supporting child victims and adult survivors of child rape and torture.
The Australian child sexual abuse attitudes, knowledge and response study
An environmental scan of Child Sexual Abuse related workforce training offerings in Australia
Enhancing the capability of Australia’s Primary Health Workforce to respond to child sexual abuse
Supporting continuous quality improvement in safeguarding at Hockey Australia and other national sporting organisations
Evaluating a harmful sexual behaviour education program in a residential care setting
Developing and implementing a framework for abuse prevention through culture change and organisational development
Children and Young People’s Safety Project
The safeguarding capability of adults in Catholic Church ministries: a global perspective

Disclosure of child sexual abuse

Upskilling the community sport volunteer workforce to respond to child abuse in sport: a collaborative research project
Ngagagee Ngulu Murrup Durra (‘The Ngagagee project’)
The Australian child sexual abuse attitudes, knowledge and response study
An environmental scan of Child Sexual Abuse related workforce training offerings in Australia
Enhancing the capability of Australia’s Primary Health Workforce to respond to child sexual abuse
Improving legal, policy and practice responses to the intersection of domestic violence perpetration and child sexual abuse offending
Investigating experiences of child sexual abuse disclosure and disbelief in the Family Court
Understanding the experiences of child sexual abuse disclosure in Australia in the wake of the Royal Commission
Learning from victims and survivors about what helps disclosure and responses to child sexual abuse
Supporting continuous quality improvement in safeguarding at Hockey Australia and other national sporting organisations
Community as experts: investigating the context, needs and help-seeking pathways for child sexual abuse survivors and their supporters in the NSW Bega Valley